House of the Vetti and House of the Fawn Essay - 2749 Words

Compare and contrast two Pompeian houses. What do they each tell us about the status of their owners? Within Pompeii, the size and decorative aspects of someone’s home explained a lot about their monetary wealth and what sort of social status they upheld. People who had money and good social status would decorate their homes with High Greek culture for example myths and mosaics of Greek heroes. Whereas people from a lower class, tended to use less grandeur within the decorative style of their homes. The houses that I shall be comparing are House of the Fawn and House of the Vettii. I shall be looking at the dà ©cor found within the houses and they way that it was displayed to determine the social, political and economical status of their†¦show more content†¦Doorframes and pediments would have also been included in the marble detailing. One scholar has said â€Å" The house has been preserved as a kind of museum to the past influence and power of an important Pompeian family† 2. In the Exedra a mosaic is shown. The House of the Fawn was stripped of its elabor ate mosaics and then permanent damage was committed to these mosaics when the allied bombings happened in 1943. The House of the Fawn adorns the most famous mosaic in Pompeii, - The Alexander mosaic, it is thought that this mosaic is a copy of a painting painted by Greek painter Philoxenos of Eretria, shortly after the battle was fought. The mosaic shows Alexander in battle with the King of Persia, Darius the third, during the campaigns in Asia. Alexander is shown on the left and Darius on the right. The Alexander mosaic shows the moment of battle with soldiers fighting around the two kings. This mosaic measured two hundred and fifteen square feet and is â€Å" a work of epic proportions in fine Opus Vermiculatum †3. It was thought that the mosaic was commissioned to commemorate the role of an ancestor of the owner of the house in the battle itself. In the Ala is a floor mosaic depicting a Satyr and a Nymph showing high Greek culture. This room would have been used as a waiting room for people to take part in

Political Power - 1656 Words

Political PowerÂ… Many political philosophers would argue that political science is nothing more than the study of political decision-making and how it affects the daily lives of the populous. Politically, having the ability to influence others is a very strong power that beckons responsibility. In order to obtain this, one must be able to convince others that what is being requested or instructed is being done in the best interest of the person and populous, in the name of the common good. Political power creates a foundation in our lives, through persuasion, manipulation, and our own morality, by which we are instructed about what we ought to do. Political power exercises the art of persuasion. In the play Gorgias, written by Plato,†¦show more content†¦Aristotles discussion of slavery is important for an understanding of Aristotles idea of freedom and its relation to political power. A slave is a possession of the animate sort, meaning that he is a tool of action, and belongs completely to the master. Aristotle does not support slavery by todays standards; he only supports cases where the slaves are actually slaves by nature. A natural slave is one who does not have the full use of reason. According to Aristotle, he perceives reason, but does not have it. Legal slavery, however, is unjust because not all the conquered humans are slaves by nature. If someone who is not a natural slave is unrightfully enslaved, the situation is uneven for both the master and the slave. With this, is it our nature to rule one another? To rule over men is better than to rule over wild beasts; Aristotle wrote, for the work is better whi ch is executed by better workmen, and where one man rules and another is ruled, they may be said to have a work. Manipulation is a strong branch of political power. This branch aims to convince people to become followers under an unproven and underdeveloped theory of politics, and the leaders idea of the common good. If politics aims at focusing in on the common good, which persons definition of common good are we all to follow? The political community, namely senators and various board members, often manipulate our ideas of what is good. ParentsShow MoreRelatedPolitical Machines And Political Power1086 Words   |  5 Pages Political Machines Political Machine is a term given to an unofficial organization designed to keep a certain political party or political group in power. Although Political Machines were originally designed for positive actions, a group of political leaders turned this positive intention into devastating corruption. As power was put into the wrong hands, large cities of the United States were put in jeopardy. Political Machines caused corruption in the larger cities and states of the UnitedRead MoreThe Rule Of Law And Political Power1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor in determining state viability is the organization of the regime and allocation of political power, a concept known as institutional design. How political power is allocated among rival factions determines whether polarization and conflict results in compromise, gridlock, or, in extreme cases, the collapse of the state. In democratic regimes, there have historically been two formats under which political power has been designed: preside ntialism and parliamentarism. However, both have been unreliableRead MorePower As A General Political Science827 Words   |  4 PagesPower in politics is a central concept, yet a contested one for a multitude of reasons. Chief among them is its contested nature and disagreement among political scientists over the concept itself as well as its operationalization. I refrain from further exploring the literature on power as a general political science concept and focus on its aspects related to negotiation. From an international relations perspective, realists for example, emphasize on the materialistic aspect of power; militaryRead MorePolitical Power Of The United States2245 Words   |  9 Pageson an illusion of democracy where everyone supposedly has an equal opportunity and say in society. The issue arises when government fails to identify this injustice as a problem because the majority of officials tend to benefit from increased political power. Economic inequality, the unev en distribution of wealth in one direction, is the leading cause of poverty in the United States, and the number of individuals in poverty continue to grow. The government has neglected its citizens, and it has takenRead MoreEssay on Mass Medias Political Power967 Words   |  4 PagesMass Medias Political Power There are two main issues regarding media influence in politics 1. Does presentation and coverage affect voting behaviour and choices? 2. Do media have an impact on political struggle and decide nature of debates? Definitions of mass media Mass media are channels of communication through which messages flow, produced by a few for consumption by many people. As the messages go through the channels, they are distortedRead MoreThe Separation Of Powers Is The Division Of Political Authority Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2016) The separation of powers in the Constitution Separation of powers is the division of political authority that gives a system of checks and balances to make sure that no solitary branch turn out to be excessively infringes or powerful on the rights of the citizens ( Gray, Kenneth, et.al 2005). The term separation of powers or ‘trias politica’ was formed by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brà ¨de et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French political and social philosopher. SpiritRead MoreWomen s Voting And Political Power2588 Words   |  11 Pagesmany aspects of life, women are represented less and their voices are not heard as much compared to males. The main aspect I focus on are women participating in Congress and in voting. My original research question was whether women’s voting and political power in Congress, at the local, state, and national level, has increased in the last century. This question is broad in order to cover a lot of research over a long period of time. I will be using academic research to support of hypothesis that â€Å"OverRead MoreA Comprehensive Assessment Of Economic Inequality And Political Power1411 Words   |  6 Pages Martin Gilens provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic inequality and political power in America. He explores on how the affluence of politicians influences the political setting of the country. According to the author, political equality is considered as the philosophy of democracy. Due to the inequalities that exist among the citizens regarding information, social and political affairs, it would be impractical to anticipate equal influence over policy making. Nature and the degreeRead MoreAcquiring Political Power under a Principality Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Prince, Machiavelli writes his analysis of how to acquire and sustain political power under a principality. It is his understanding of human nature and the ability to maintain control over people that make up the base for all of the other theories he puts forth. Machiavelli is able to recognize what it takes to balance the citizens somewhere between happy and scared, so to keep them from revolting while appearing united and strong discouraging others form invading. Thucydides shares a similarRead Morepolitical science state centered and power centered2815 Words   |  12 Pagesgovernment is what is referred to as political science. However, there is no single or generally accepted view of political science as many thinkers have given many and different explanations of politics. The aim of this essay is to discuss political science as political science state-centered and political science power-centered and to highlight the differences and similarities between the two. Political scientists study matters concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making, the roles

Christopher Columbus a Hero Free Essays

In the 1500’s, people were curious about the world and wanted to advance so they explored, the explorers who discovered different things were regarded as hero’s but even though Christopher Columbus found America, he was no hero. Christopher Columbus unintentionally discovered America, when he landed in the Caribbean Islands, while looking for a direct sea route to Asia. Columbus was a selfish and untrustworthy man but was given honor. We will write a custom essay sample on Christopher Columbus a Hero? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was the cause of slavery, oppression, and mass genocide in the Americas and Africa. Obviously, Columbus was not a hero but the exact opposite. The first fact about Columbus being a villain is that he deculturalized people. When Columbus met the Tainos in North America, he wanted to make them just like Europeans, he was trying to make them all Christian. He forced them to find gold where there was none, and if they did not find any Columbus would kill them. Columbus also forced the natives to become slaves, most of the natives died on their way to Spain. Columbus and his men threw natives corpses over the side of the boat and into the ocean. The natives that did not become slaves worked on plantations or mines where they too would die from the hard working conditions. After they greeted the Europeans to their land with open arms, they were thrown aside like animals. Another important fact that makes Columbus not a hero is lying. Columbus lied to the queen about the explored island, He said that there’s a lot of gold and spices, and people there would share anything with anyone. Columbus also lied that he reached Asia, which was his destination spot and then insisted that he discovered this land when the Taino were found their. He said all those things to make the queen believe that he’s a good man and to save himself from the death. This doesn’t only make him a liar but it also makes him selfish, he even took the prize of reaching the Bahamas from one of his crew mates in order to pay off a debt. The worst thing that Columbus did to gain a â€Å"bad character† name is genocide. When Columbus went to America second time, he brought a lot of Indians back with him to make them slaves to work for his queen. A lot of people died on the way to Columbus’s country, and others were dying because they worked hard as slaves in mines and fields, which were hard and dangerous, or they wee sick with a disease, but he wasn’t the cause of not just one genocide but two. The African Americans were mistreated just as much if not worse, his reason for this was a shortage of Indian slaves. He enslaved these people after they were betrayed by their own and trade for guns. There were many deaths and the lives of the Africans were beyond comprehension and this was all thank to Christopher Columbus. Without a doubt, Columbus was a terrible man and doesn’t deserve the recognition of a hero but a villain. An entire culture was ruined when it has been alive for maybe hundreds of years before Columbus arrived. Columbus betrayed his crew and the native after they were being kind and generous to him, just to cover for the lies he told. The Natives and Africans were killed, raped, and enslaved all because Columbus. Many men and women are thought of as hero and they do this by accomplishing something for the greater good of people but this is the opposite of what he has done. How to cite Christopher Columbus a Hero?, Papers

Bureaucratic Corruption and Poverty System - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Bureaucratic Corruption and Poverty System. Answer: Introduction: Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Royal African Society forum on corruption and bribery. I would first wish to thank your respective governments for allowing you to attend this auspicious forum and the U.S government for sponsoring this particular event. I have made numerous speeches on the impact of corruption and bribery in a countrys socio-economic and political governance. However, today shall be different. I would wish to candidly talk and discuss with you, and I look forward to hearing your varied opinions on our topic today. Indeed, most of you are from developing nations that are increasingly being swallowed by bad governance and extreme exploitation. Therefore, we must first understand where we are now if we are to successfully introduce decisive changes that can help us fight corruption and institute good governance. Given the scarce resources in our countries, can we really afford to siphon funds to foreign banks through corrupt deals or engage in any repressive corrupt deals? Can we afford to continually smug about corruption and bribery in our nations? And so, why is there an inherent need to effectively tackle corruption and bribery? And is it worth the effort? To start, these two acts are simply morally distasteful practices that must be fought from all fronts. According to the World Bank annual reports on governance, corruption and bribery resulted into an approximate loss of $1 trillion globally. Are you seeing the need for us to collectively silence these practices that are threatening our survival? In reality, we cannot afford to ignore the corrosive effects of corruption and bribery on our countries rule of law and general economy. For example, when proceeds from the Nigerian oil resources are exploited, service provisions are distorted. This is a serious threat to the quality of life and ability of the nation to flourish economically. We must all agree that corruption and bribery are major impediments to our collective efforts towards absolute eradication of poverty and introducing meaningful development. This is majorly because when taxpayers funds are embezzled, the governments ability to avail basic services is seriously curtailed. Consequently, we are all victims of corruption and bribery and must do everything humanly possible to tackle the crimes. I have subsequently summarized some of the actions that every nation should take to reduce or to completely eradicate these two challenges. First, every country must recognize that corruption and bribery thrives under fragile leadership that do not value accountability. With increased accountability, it will be extremely hard for unscrupulous political elites to loot public resources that could otherwise be used in other meaningful service deliveries. Therefore, I urge you to consider establishing and equipping independent institutions to augment the fight against corruption and bribery. Secondly, we should ensure that those institutions tasked with fighting corruption are resilient, reactive and responsible. The mentioned World Bank report accredit corruption and bribery to outright bad governance of the responsible organizations. Thirdly, there must be a political will from the ruling elites to adequately wrestle these challenges. There is an inherent need to ascertain the fact that it is the ruling elites that benefits the most from corruption and bribery related activities. Siphoning of public funds and looting a countrys tax base has become so normal in most African countries. Take for example Gambia, a country that has been wallowing in unimagined poverty because of corruption. It is rumoured that the former president together with his other close associates siphoned off the countrys scarce natural resources for personal gain. Such enormous waste of the countrys wealth over the past decades has left the country in economic despair. But for how long must such countries suffer because of corruption? We need to recognise that globalisation has increased the prospects for some ruling elites to make enormous fortunes from siphoning off a country's natural resources or its tax base. Only through transparency in our political systems and institutions we will be able to adequately address these challenges. In a special way, allow me to appreciate the Nigerian government for their efforts towards the same. In the past few years, they have been providing more information on the countrys oil revenue by conducting numerous audits and publishing such vital information for public consumption. The people now knows rough estimates of how much their government collect from the sales of this important natural resource, and for this, I appreciate their effort. In addition, we must aim at changing public perception of normalizing corruption and bribery particularly in service delivery. We should recognize the fact that the public need to be sensitized to help in addressing these challenges. For instance, various public campaigns should be initiated through the media to inform the public about the dangers that corruption and bribery related activities exposes our respective countries to, and encourage them to report such cases to relevant authorities. And finally, our governments should speed up the full recovery of stolen public assets, and prevent future looting of public resources. This will only be attained through establishing a countrys comprehensive financial management systems and increasing accountability. We must learn from our past mistakes and change our tactics and attitudes towards corruption and bribery. This means that we must develop more sophisticated responses to poor and frail governance of public resources. Ladies and gentlemen, corruption and bribery have become global phenomena played out and condoned on an international stage. And so, only through full and frank debate on the tenacity of corruption and bribery caused by years of misrule will we establish pertinent resolutions. We must all prepare to wrestle this menace through effective implementation of relevant legislations. I am certain that at this particular forum, we will be introduced to some common acts on bribery and corruption and effective enactment measures. Allow me to pay special tribute to countries such as Rwanda and South Africa for establishing necessary laws to combat corruption related crimes. I echo my strong support to such countries that are taking important steps towards tackling the problem. Only through such swift actions by our nations will we ensure good and responsible governance and socio-economic prosperity. I trust that by the end of this forum, we shall have established the socio-economic impact of corruption and bribery in our respective countries. I wish you a productive and an interesting discussion in the course of this event. Once again, thank you and God bless your nations. This reflection aim at assimilating existing and new ideas that are related to the main topic on corruption and bribery. Specifically, the reflection will enhance an individuals understanding and development based on creativity and critical discernment of facts on the advanced topic. Therefore, the reflection on the corruption and bribery speech will expose the perceived accomplishments and associated challenges using various critical thinking tools. Explaining key points in the speech using different critical thinking tools One of the key point that is principal in the speech is the recognition that corruption and bribery are global phenomena that are particularly predominant in most African countries. Under this point, the speech writer applies some of Grices 4 maxims, for instance, the maxim of quantity to provide as much information as possible on the topic (Vernon et al., 2016). This explains why the speech further provides comprehensive accounts and explanations on how these two menaces have thrived with impunity (Baker, 2010). Also, the speech applies he maxim of quality by stressing on truthful information that are supported by available evidence. For example, the speech questions the effectiveness of African countries self-capacity to prevent and fight corruption and bribery (Justesen and Bjrnskov, 2014). To support this assertion, the speech mentions various examples of countries such as Nigeria and Gambia are provided to further elucidate how countries have been affected as a result of these t wo challenges. The speech further uses the maxim of relation to describe how most African countries have for the last decades been a direct contrast of democracy and rule of law compared to other western and more developed nations (Vernon et al., 2016). Such comparisons are generally pertinent to the discussion as any kind of injustice in the form of corruption and bribery have been normalizes and sometimes even celebrated. Other information include the fact that despite the increased pressure from donor partners and international community to introduce meaningful reforms towards the same, little has been achieved (Krka?, 2013). However, there is still hope as most people are becoming extra knowledgeable and aggressive towards the fight against corruption. Lastly, the speech applies the maxim of manner that stresses on clarity and orderly organization and flow of information. Furthermore, the writer uses different argumentative tools to appeal to the readers and listeners. For example, the writer applies ethos to convince the readers that he has a deep understanding of the topic (Vernon et al., 2016). This has been attained through the provision of up-to-date research and specific personal experiences. For instance, the speech provides information on the current harsher anti-corruption legislations that Nigeria has introduced aimed at curtailing corruption allegations in the management of the countrys oil and gas revenue. The writer explains how such legislations are subjecting more cartels and crooked players to intense scrutiny and intensive observation (Asongu, 2013). According to the speech, these efforts aim at restoring public confidence in independent government institutions and instilling a sense of accountability and workmanship in the management of public resources. The writer further applies the logical appeal that offers credible evidences to support varied arguments and augment the audiences intellect (Vernon et al., 2016). To ascertain this, the speech explains that there is an inherent need for increased sensitization on the impact of corruption and bribery. The writer do not give details on how this can be attained and relies on the audiences intellect to discern. While this is largely attributed to the pressure from aid organizations to introduce meaningful reforms, individual countries efforts cannot be ignored whatsoever. A case example of how the Nigerian government is currently prohibiting any form of illegal oil and gas deals that are not duly recognized by the relevant state agencies are provided. The speech also uses an emotional or passionate appeal to capture the audiences attention and concerns. This has been attained through the use of strong sentiments and connotations to stress on the gravity of the issue being discussed. For instance, the stresses on the fact that corruption and bribery are complex issues that a society must get right if they are to attain any social or economic stabilities and progress. The writer attaches the readers dream of a better world that support the very precept of the survival of humanity to a corruption-free environments. The writer further appeal to the audience to take decisive actions today towards fighting corruption and bribery to attain such dreams because ultimately, government transparency can make a huge impact on peoples lives. To further appeal to the audiences emotions, the writer concentrates on such issues that directly affect their daily lives as a result of corruption and bribery (Athreya and Mouza, 2017). For example, the speech point at the procurement and recruitment processes in private and government agencies. While such processes must be based purely on merit, bribes, favours and other forms of corruption tend to thrive (Cleveland et al., 2009). The speech gives an example of Gambia where the former president condoned state corruption and together with his cronies siphoned off the countrys funds to international banks. The current president of Gambia have taken drastic steps towards improving service delivery and sealing loopholes in governance that may have helped in propagating the vice. Specifically, the speech writer aim at convincing the audience that just like the current Gambian government, they can participate in enacting and implementing laws that can govern procurement and manage state resources. Lastly, the speech writer applies three of the Kiplings 6 questions of critical thinking to explain various facts. For example, the speech answer the what question to explain the real problem, measures and postulate various solutions. For example, the speech clearly stipulates that the establishment of independent anti-corruption agencies has enabled most African countries to duly prosecute culpable individuals. The response to the why question is that bribery and corruption or any other form of related activity are majorly perceived to be disdainful in a just society (Cleveland et al., 2009). The speech answers the how question by specifying various actions that states should assume if they are going to effectively control any malpractice among fraudulent officials. For example, increased public sensitization campaigns on the dangers of corruption and bribery should be initiated. Also, according to the speech, when an individual is alleged to have committed any related act, appropriate legal redresses must be instituted immediately. Such positive actions have enabled most governments to reduce and weed out cases of corrupt deals that have had various detrimental effects on its efficient public service delivery. In addition, the speech recognize that every business transaction must be based on the acceptable legal precedents and other relevant procedures. Thus, countries should copy the actions that the Nigerian government established to ensure coherency in its accounts and auditing systems. This will enable effective check on any form of malpractices propagated by fraudulent state bureaucrats (Zgheib, 2015). In summary, the speech clearly answers most of the what, why and how questions by stipulating that organizations and individuals must strictly comply with the established integrity requirements in the management of public resources (Athreya and Mouza, 2017). Consequently, the information provided in this speech should encourage positive contribution towards efficacious control of corruption and bribery in African countries and globally. References Asongu, S.A. (2013) Fighting corruption in Africa: do existing corruption-control levels matter?International Journal of Development Issues,12(1), pp.36-52. Athreya, B.H. and Mouza, C. (2017) Introduction to Thinking Skills for the Digital Generation, InThinking Skills for the Digital Generation(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Baker, N. (2010) Bribery and Corruption, In-House Persp.,6, p.25. Cleveland, M., Favo, C.M., Frecka, T.J. and Owens, C.L. (2009) Trends in the international fight against bribery and corruption, Journal of Business Ethics,90(2), pp.199-244. Justesen, M.K. and Bjrnskov, C. (2014) Exploiting the poor: Bureaucratic corruption and poverty in Africa, World Development,58, pp.106-115. Krka?, K. (2013) Bribery and corruption, InEncyclopedia of corporate social responsibility(pp. 215-222). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Vernon, D., Hocking, I. and Tyler, T.C. (2016) An evidence-based review of creative problem solving tools: a practitioners resource, Human resource development review,15(2), pp.230-259. Zgheib, P.W. (2015) Bribery and Corruption, InBusiness Law and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 144-158). IGI Global.

Who I Was, Who I Am, Who Will I Be free essay sample

Will I Be I dropped out in my Junior year of high school and never thought about how It was going to affect my life. I dont believe I thought It would have an effect on my life In any way. I was young and I was arrogant for no reason and thought I knew It all. I managed to scrap by begging, borrowing, and stealing, to eat and have a place to sleep at night. I hate to say It but I have to attribute the majority of my decision to the Influences that were In my life at the time.I was taught that being a drop out and living below the poverty level was acceptable so I stopped caring and eventually dropped out. You have so much potential is a phrase I heard a lot while I was growing up and the rest of that phrase should be and it will take a life time to live up to because we all start out with opportunities and potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Who I Was, Who I Am, Who Will I Be or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every person ever born is going to have to make their own new path to the same old place. I am doing that very thing right now while I am writing this paper and I was making that path when I dropped out of high school.I was guided toward that decision early on in my Journey as we are all guided toward are respective decisions in the beginnings of our lives. The problem is that we think our decisions are our own and that is why it takes an entire life time because we actually have to live part of someone elses life before we start to live our own. As a child I was always aware of how big all of the adults seemed to me especially the men. They all had deep voices and big arms covered in tattoos and I thought that I wanted to be Just like them. I hung on every word and craved their attention more Han anything before or since that time in my life. I can still smell the smoke In the air and taste the dont tell anybody sips of beer they gave me. I was so awed and enthralled with the way everyone acted that I was determined to live my life just Like them. So between what my mother tried to gulled me toward and what I thought I wanted I actually started out trying to live two different lives at once. I think all parents try to keep their kids from repeating the mistakes they made growing up. And all kids think they are doing things differently or their own way.No one can do wings their own way until they become their own person. I had to see beyond the surface of what I thought I wanted and when I did I found out how little there really was. Gaining that insight is a big part of becoming your own person and starting to live your own life. I heard how I was making a terrible mistake and how I was throwing my life away: I was told that Ill never amount to anything. Now the word is that it is a good thing about consequences and long term decision making. I have caused people that I do not know to change their perspective of my decisions Just by time passing.Not letting hose regrets, beliefs, worries and hopes of other people determine who you are is the end of living for anyone else. This part can be hard because it is new and you have to sort through what your life was and figure out what you think you want your life to be. Now instead of influences I have the experiences that will start to determine who I might become. I know I am no longer awed or inspired by people that have no drive or character. I was who I thought they wanted me to be and then I decided to Just stop listening and then I was who I thought I wanted to be and now I am trying to be who I think I want to be.

Free Essays on Barb Burning

Barn Burning analysis William Faulkner presents several interesting characters in the story, Barn Burning. Sarty Snopes a lonely ten-year old boy is one of these characters. His father, Abner moves the family around constantly and is a very evil man. Sarty had a rough childhood. He deserves sympathy and respect because he is lonely, courageous, and has good morals. Moving from place to place constantly Sarty is very lonely. His father packs up and moves the family to a new place time and again. The Snopes family never stays in one place for a long time. This lifestyle was tough on Sarty because he was unable to make any friends. Sarty’s family is not much help either since Sarty does not get along with his sisters or his brother who was much older. Even him and his mother did not get along. Loneliness is problem for Sarty and for this he deserves my sympathy. Although Sarty has no real friends or role models, he manages to have very good morals despite his father’s abusive and criminal behav ior. It would be easy for Sarty to follow in his father’s footsteps, but Sarty turned his father in and left. He is deserving of respect since he has such good morals. Another reason to respect Sarty is that when he finally got sick of his father’s wrongdoing he had the courage to leave. Sarty took off when his father had his mother tie him up to prevent him from turning his father in. After escaping from his family and hearing gun shots Sarty just starting running. He didn’t look back until he could no longer see the farm in flames. Leaving home at ten years old takes a lot of guts. Having enough courage to run away, Sarty is deserving of respect. Sarty deserves a lot of sympathy and respect. . Loneliness was a big part in Sarty’s life. Sarty didn’t let this affect him, though, and he stuck to his morals. For a ten-year old Sarty was also quite courageous. Our sympathy and respect should be given to Sarty.... Free Essays on Barb Burning Free Essays on Barb Burning Barn Burning analysis William Faulkner presents several interesting characters in the story, Barn Burning. Sarty Snopes a lonely ten-year old boy is one of these characters. His father, Abner moves the family around constantly and is a very evil man. Sarty had a rough childhood. He deserves sympathy and respect because he is lonely, courageous, and has good morals. Moving from place to place constantly Sarty is very lonely. His father packs up and moves the family to a new place time and again. The Snopes family never stays in one place for a long time. This lifestyle was tough on Sarty because he was unable to make any friends. Sarty’s family is not much help either since Sarty does not get along with his sisters or his brother who was much older. Even him and his mother did not get along. Loneliness is problem for Sarty and for this he deserves my sympathy. Although Sarty has no real friends or role models, he manages to have very good morals despite his father’s abusive and criminal behav ior. It would be easy for Sarty to follow in his father’s footsteps, but Sarty turned his father in and left. He is deserving of respect since he has such good morals. Another reason to respect Sarty is that when he finally got sick of his father’s wrongdoing he had the courage to leave. Sarty took off when his father had his mother tie him up to prevent him from turning his father in. After escaping from his family and hearing gun shots Sarty just starting running. He didn’t look back until he could no longer see the farm in flames. Leaving home at ten years old takes a lot of guts. Having enough courage to run away, Sarty is deserving of respect. Sarty deserves a lot of sympathy and respect. . Loneliness was a big part in Sarty’s life. Sarty didn’t let this affect him, though, and he stuck to his morals. For a ten-year old Sarty was also quite courageous. Our sympathy and respect should be given to Sarty....

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 119

Assignment Example According to the analysis, Ahli Bank Q.S.C. has a very high leverage ratio of 6.35. However, Mazaya Qatar Real Estate has a very low leverage value. The outcome of the two companies insinuates that the one of them does poorly as its assets may not be enough to settle its debts. Specifically, Mazaya Qatar Real Estate is better that its competitor that is burdened by debts. According to this ratio, Mazaya Qatar Real Estate is in a better position to settle its debts than its competitor. The liquidity ratios also insinuate some crucial aspect of the financial situation of the two companies. It gauges the ability of the business to pay its bills. The liquidity ratio of Mazaya Qatar Real Estate is higher that of Ahli Bank Q.S.C. A higher liquidity ratio means that the company can comfortably pay its expenses. Mazaya Qatar Real Estate has 10.76 while Ahli Bank Q.S.C has 1.16. In respect to this, the real estate company still stands stronger as both the acid-test or current ratio and the net working capital indicate a similar outcome. The profitability ratios also had much information about the two companies. The ratios determine the corporation’s ability to earn profits. In this case, Mazaya Qatar Real Estate depicted lower profitability than its counterpart. It posted a cash return on capital invested of 0.11 while Ahli Bank Q.S.C posted a 0.24. It indicates that Ahli Bank Q.S.C can make more earnings if profitability is calculated before the calculation of interest and tax. However, the net profit margin indicate otherwise. If profitability is calculated after taxation, the ration depicts that Mazaya Qatar Real Estate has higher profitability than its counterpart. The efficiency ratios were also computed. They designate the ability of the company to utilize its assets. In this segment, Mazaya Qatar Real Estate depicted a higher asset turnover ratio than Ahli Bank Q.S.C. It means that it has a higher

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Macroeconomics - Essay Example The paper concludes with the role of various entities in controlling voluntary unemployment. Classical economists viewed labour market similar to other markets based on supply and demand in that price would adjust to ensure that quantity demanded equaled quantity supplied. However, labour market differs in setting price and quantity of supply and demand. In case of labour market, effective supply of labour is a challenge as it depends on factors such as time, skills, wages and availability. A rise in overall wages may not result in more supply of labour; on the contrary, may lead to less supply of labour or no change in labour. Within the overall labour market, particular segments are assumed to be subject to more normal rules of supply and demand as workers are likely to change jobs due to various reasons, particularly in response to differing wage rates leading to unemployment for certain period of time. Unemployment is one of the serious problems that can affect people directly or indirectly, in any nation. Every country faces this problem; however, it widely varies in proportion. Labour economics is one of the important sections of market economics, besides financial market and product market, and is studied at micro and macro levels. While, microeconomics of labour market deal with role of individuals and individual firms in the labour market, macroeconomics looks at the interrelations of labour market, the goods market, the money market, and the foreign trade market. Understanding of labour market is the centre feature of any macroeconomic theory. In the classical view of the labor market, all unemployment is voluntary. When the economy goes into a recession and the demand for labor falls, the wage rate will decline and people will opt out of the labor force. However, the classical theory could not explain situations the 1930 recession thoroughly. Economics has various definitions of voluntary and involuntary

How I Write Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How I Write - Essay Example The practice of playing music whiles writing is one thing that helps me in speeding up my work and keeping pace with my thought. This is because unlike a talk show or a speech related program where I have to concentrate on what is being said or pay attention to what is being said, when music is playing, I only act as a passive partaker of it. Reflecting on my past, it would be said that my writing experience has seen some tremendous degree of improvement over the years. One way of measuring such degrees of improvement is when I take some of my own writings that were done years ago and begin to read over them. Even though I have often been impressed with my command over the English language, I often find some petty mistakes that I made in those days that I would not do today. Some of the negatives in my writing have been the fact that in the time past, I hardly dedicated time to reading over my work. This was indeed something I did not enjoy doing at all and so rendered some of my works to be filled with avoidable mistakes. The positives however have to do with the fact that I try to keep my thoughts in-depth and detailed. Writing is something I have come to realize to be one of the things I enjoy most in life. My likeness for writing is howeer relative to what I am writing about. For instance, I would prefer and love to write about things that will not necessarily be assessed. This means that I am more comfortable with free style writing. This is because they enable me to be free flowing with my thoughts and takes away the pressure and demand of detailed research. I hold a personal ambition to become a better writer with this class. I have always believed that learning and writing for that matter is a continuous process and that we get better with them if we keep doing them more and more often. I also hold the believe that knowledge is universal and so the need to seek for new ideas

Critical Analysis of Ageing Biomarkers

Critical Analysis of Ageing Biomarkers Introduction Biomarkers have been used since 1980, in aging and age related diseases. The use of biomarkers helps increase the understanding of a disease and help in diagnosis. Biomarkers can investigate a disease from early manifestations to final stages and can characterise biological age. Aging results in the deterioration of functional capacity and exposes people to diseases over time. The biomarkers should be measurable in the blood, tissues or cells and should be easily obtained from blood or urine samples. Biomarkers of exposure and biomarkers of disease are the two key types of biomarkers used in clinical settings. The effect and rate of aging is reliant upon individuals (Strimbu and Tavel, 2010). A reliable biomarker should be a predicator of life span not chronological age, should work on animals and humans and be frequently tested. There are three key types of biomarker; determine chronological age, predict life expectancy and disease predisposition. Biomarkers can enable the development of drugs to reverse or slow down the progression of a disease. Example of biomarkers of aging are cellular senescence, hormonal deregulation and oxidative stress (Sergievsky, 2004) and (Strimbu and Tavel, 2010) Biomarkers Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels have been associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. C reactive protein (CRP) biomarker is an acute phase reactant produced in the liver, following tissue injury, inflammation and infection is released into the bloodstream. An indication of cardiovascular disease risk could be the elevations in CRP levels in the blood, people with a higher or lower cardiovascular disease risk can be identified by measuring CRP levels in the blood. Elevated CRP levels cause inflammation and oxidative stress regardless of metabolic syndrome (Horiuchi and Mogi, 2011) and (Abraham et al, 2007). The data was analysed from 12 European countries and included patients over 50 years that had at least one cardiovascular risk factor with no history of cardiovascular disease. Diabetics were also analysed. Glycated haemoglobin levels were positively correlated with CRP levels and there was a negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Women that had increased cardiovascular disease risk factor and more metabolic syndrome markers had elevated CRP levels. 30% of diabetic patients that were not receiving statin therapy had CRP levels ≠¥3mg/L and 50% CRP levels were ≠¥2mg/L, subjects with intermediate levels of cardiovascular disease risk. Mean CRP levels were ≠¥4.2mg/L in the overall population, levels were similar to subjects with diabetes. Subjects were over 50 years however no association was found between elevated CRP levels and age. Almost 50% subjects regardless of cardiovascular disease risk factor had CRP levels of ≠¥2mg/L. Increasing CRP levels were associated with metabolic syndrome markers. There was an association between raised CRP levels and greater cardiovascular risk (Halcox et al, 2014). This study looked at age related increase in compartments of visceral fat and the association with harmful changes in blood lipid profile and insulin sensitivity in non-obese women. Visceral fat has been suggested to be a predictor of variations plasma lipid levels, lipoprotein and plasma glucose-insulin concentrations. Abdominal adiposity increase helps identify age related decline in insulin sensitivity and plasma lipid levels. 178 women were categorized into four age groups, visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue areas, body composition, blood lipid profile, glucose disposal and aerobic fitness were directly analysed. With age, there was an increase in abdominal adipose tissue. An age related proliferation was detected in total cholesterol (p The study investigated age related fluctuations in cutaneous sensation, areas of the palm and dorsal surface of the hand and nerves in the hand were observed. In eight sites of the glabrous skin and two on hairy skin on both hands cutaneous perceptual threshold was tested. 70 subjects aged between 20-88 years were used. Three tests were used von Frey thresholds, two point stimulations and Texture discrimination. The threshold for cutaneous sensation increased significantly with age (P Two point stimulation, showed increased threshold with age (P=0.046), lowest thresholds were observed in 20s (5mm) and in 60s had highest (7mm). Each area had increased loss of sensitivity with age. No significant increase was observed for threshold for texture discrimination, there was a stable surge until the 80s. From the 20s (0.27mm) up to 70s (0.44mm) an increase was observed however in the 80s (31mm) there was a decrease.No difference was seen between various sites of the hand, non-dominant/dominant and sexes. After the age of 60 males and 70 for females, there was an accelerated decline in cutaneous sensation (Bowden and McNutty, 2013). The obvious sign of aging is the decrease in muscle mass, function and increase fatigability in old age, it is suggested that there is a decline in myosin heavy chain synthesis with sacropenia. The synthesis rate decline highlights functional consequences of a weakened remodelling process. Muscle mass is regulated by muscle protein synthesis and breakdown, a lower synthesis rate compared to breakdown may result in diminished muscle mass. The loss of lean mass and decreased performance highlights metabolic changes that occur with sacorpenia. Myosin heavy chain is involved in the hydrolysis ATP to ADP, it is vital for muscle contractile functions. Myosin heavy chain synthesis rate was measured instantaneously with rates of mixed muscle and sarcoplasmic proteins. In young to middle aged people a decline in synthesis rate of mixed muscle protein (p Age related bone loss in men and women is the result of decline in hormones such as oestrogen and estradiol. It is understood that tissue growth and metabolism is regulated by insulin like growth factor (IGF) and binding proteins. The growth endorsing regulatory system IGF is growth hormone dependant and independent, it is a complex system. Six IGF binding proteins included in the IGF system as well as IGF-I and IGF-II. Osteoblastic diversity and bone development is improved by IGF-I and IGF-II which are abundant growth factors in bone tissue. These factors upsurge the production of type1 collagen fibres and apposition rates of bone matrix, degradation of bone collagen is reduced. The effects of IGF-I and IGF-II maybe potentiated or repressed by IGFBPs although they are anabolic. Metabolic activity and clearance of IGF-I and IGF-II is regulated by IGFBPs, IGF independent action that can inhibit or stimulate cellular function by four IGFBPs. Osteoblasts are able to synthesize all six IGFBPs. The role of serum levels of IGF-I and IGF-II, and IGFBP-1, 2 and 3 on bone mineral density was examined on various skeletal sites, in an age stratified random sample of 344 males and females. IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels declined with increasing age in males and females, IGFBP-2 levels increased with age. Associations between IGFBP-2 and lateral spine BMD were not observed however with age adjustment IGFBPs with BMD were significant for males and females. The most significant independent predictor of bone mineral density was IGFBP-2 amongst all the ones studies in males and females (Amin et al, 2004) Alterations in brain tissue and grey matter can help in diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia etc. Aging has a profound effect on the brain. Grey and white matter contrast functionally and anatomically as well as having different patterns in brain development. MRI imaging is an effective way of investigating brain morphometric in vivo enabling the production of accurate and reliable information. Investigations have looked at age specific effects on various brain regions findings from the analysis have revealed brain tissue loss with age may vary between the various brain regions and hemispheres. 55 healthy volunteers aged between 20 and 86 were separated into two groups (20-49 and 50-86). Current or existing neuropsychiatric illness and substance abuse was excluded by a neurologist in an interview. Evaluations were done using MRI imaging and 50 separate brain volume images were under review. Results revealed reduction in grey matter with increasing age in males and females, deterioration begins at 20 years of age. Increasing age results in significant loss grey matter (4.9%). Increase in white matter is observed however accelerated decline in instigated around age of 40. A significant difference was observed between the two age groups (p=0.38), older people had significantly lower grey and white matter in the intracranial space as compared to younger ones (p Discussion Elevations of the biomarkers were helpful indicators in the development of disease and understanding age related changes in the body. Elevated CRP levels were observed in majority of patients regardless of cardiovascular risk. However, CRP is a non-specific inflammatory marker and elevations could be due to other biological processes. Amplified CRP levels is not the foremost casual factor for cardiovascular disease the levels (Halcox et al, 2014). Abdominal fat accumulation were seen to be an independent factor of age related change in plasma lipid levels and insulin sensitivity. Results revealed that abdominal visceral fat increased with age. The findings were consistent because age had an effect on insulin sensitivity (DeNino et al, 2001). Cutaneous sensation deteriorates with age, differences are also observed between sexes and hands. The extent of deterioration may have been undervalued this could have affected the results. There was difficulty in the assessment of skin hydration and the role of skin mechanics was inadequate. The associations between fine motor control and cutaneous sensation could be an area to study (Bowden and McNutty, 2013). There was an age related decline in myosin heavy chain synthesis but average synthesis rates were measured. Muscle mass decline was associated with incapacity for the skeletal muscle to remodel. Insulin resistance could have a role in declined myosin heavy chain synthesis due to its chronic effect. Differences between males and females were established. Data was normalized to whole body protein turnover to fat free mass because normalizations to body composition were fraught. Future research should investigate whether age related decline in synthesis rate could be retreated by use of replacement hormones (Balagopal et al, 1997). Age related bone loss was evident in males and females; the predictor for bone density was IGFBP-2. The results were not generalizable to the cognitively impaired. Correlations were observed between serum levels of IGF-1 and tissue levels within bone but there was limited understanding of the action at a local level. Future research should be directed towards investigating the complex role of the IGF system influence on bone metabolism (Amin et al, 2004). The exclusion of subjects with neurological conditions made comparisons difficult between young and old. An estimation of brain tissue loss can be done in healthy living subjects. The findings from the study were consistent with longitudinal studies (Robert et al, 2002). References Anti aging team . (2014). Biomarkers of aging . Available: http://www.anti-aging-guide.com/62biomakers.php. Last accessed 28th Feb 2015. Gertrude H. Sergievsky. (2004). Biomarkers: Potential Uses and Limitations. Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain,. 1 (2), 182-188. Jacob Abraham, Catherine Y. Campbell, Aamir Cheema, Ty J. Gluckman, Roger S. Blumenthal, Peter Danyi,. (2007). C-Reactive Protein in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment:. The Journal of Cardiometabolic Syndrome. 2 (2), 119-123. Jocelyn L. Bowden Penelope A. McNulty. (2012). Age-related changes in cutaneous sensation in the healthy. American Aging Association. 35 (2), 1077-1089. Julian PJ Halcox1,2*, Carine Roy3, Florence Tubach3,4, Josà © R Banegas5,6, Jean Dallongeville7, Guy De Backer8,. (2014). C-reactive protein levels in patients at. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 14 (25), 1-9. Kyle Strimbu and Jorge A. Tavel. (2010). What are Biomarkers?. Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 6 (5), 463-466. Masatsugu Horiuchi, Masaki Mogi. (2011). C reactive protein Beyond Biomarker of Inflammation in. Hypertension. 57 (1), 672-673. P. BALAGOPAL,1 OLAV E. ROOYACKERS,1 DEBORAH B. ADEY,1. (1997). Effects of aging on in vivo synthesis of skeletal muscle. American Physiological Society. 1 (1), e790-e799 Shreyasee Amin,1 B Lawrence Riggs,2 Elizabeth J Atkinson,3 Ann L Oberg,3 L Joseph Melton III,2,4 and Sundeep Khosla2. (2004). A Potentially Deleterious Role of IGFBP-2 on Bone Density in Aging Men. JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH. 19 (1), 1075-1081 Walter F Denino, Andre Tchernof, Isabelle J. Dionne, Michael J. Toth, Philip A. Ades, Cynthia K. Sites, Eric T. Poehlman, . (2001). Contribution of Abdominal Adiposity to. Diabetes Care. 24 (5), 925-932. Yulin Ge, Robert I. Grossman, James S. Babb, Marcie L. Rabin,. (2002). Age-Related Total Gray Matter and White. American Society of Neuroradiology. 23 (1), 1327–1333.

Florida and the Future of Gay Adoption Essay -- Homosexual Children Pa

Florida and the Future of Gay Adoption The line between public and private is quickly diminishing, if there ever was a line to start. Private ideologies (social and moral/ethical attitudes) have been made public by what legislation does (not) relegate, and then protects the right to privacy for the individuals who abide by these private ideologies. The intrinsic protection of adherents to a dominant ideology forces those with deviant ideology to actively make their private concerns public in order to be granted their "right to privacy." However, even after this guarantee it is not possible for the private to leave the public sphere until the dominant ideology changes radically to incorporate these rights at the same intrinsic level of the original ideology- meaning the right to privacy has to be constantly reiterated until the societal backing makes it dominant. In the case of human and civil rights, legislation has the obligation to intercede on behalf of those disenfranchised by laws, regardless of the impact of or on s ocial attitudes. Once the issue of gay adoption entered the public sphere (i.e. when gay couples were first singled out by the state as ineligible), the only possible way to ensure that these individuals rights would be protected and that one day the rights of all homosexual individuals and couples to adopt would be guaranteed was for the issue to come before the Supreme Court. It is fortunate that the law was not overturned in a lower court, because the decision would not carry the weight of one handed down by the Supreme Court. Florida State Adoption Logo (7). Florida state law currently bans lesbians and gay men from adopting children, preferring rigorously gendered family construction, as is made p... ...al in Challenge to Florida Gay Adoption Ban." American Civil Liberties Union website. 3)Lambda Legal website, "Background on Lambda Legal's Supreme Court Case Challenging Texas's "Homosexual Conduct" Law." 4)"Anita Bryant, b.1940, Singer and Crusader." , St. Petersburg Times Online. 5)"Lawrence & Garner v. State of Texas." , SodomyLaws.org 6)ACLU Lesbian and Gay Rights Project, "Let Him Stay" 7)My Florida Website, The State of Florida's Website 8)Pennsylvania Adoption Exchange, Pennsylvania Adoption Exchange Homepage 9)Lexis Nexis, "U.S. Appeals Court Narrowly Upholds Only Blanket Gay Adoption Ban." The Associated Press State & Local Wire. 10)Human Rights Campaign website, "What's Happening in My State?" Butler, Judith. "Imitation and Gender Insubordination." Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories. New York: Routledge, 1991. 13-31.

History of Economics Essay

Economics is the constituent of social sciences which studies the economy and its elements. The main elements of economics are production, distribution, and the consumption of certain goods and services. And its main objective is to allocate the scarce resources effectively and efficiently. Scarcity refers to the economic concept that reflects that the resources are insufficient to full fill the wants and needs of all the people. In this paper the concepts of surplus and its effects on the economy would be discussed. Surplus is the situation in which an excess of something is achieved. For example the value or the amount provided after the requirement for something is satisfied or the remainder of particular thing after the purpose is met (Danielson, 1994). The industrial take off in the 18th century was considered due to the need which was developed to produce in excess. The industrial revolution which was brought forward was the result of an influence made by the capitalists regarding the generation of sufficient surplus as the source. This idea developed the concept of producing more than one requires. Europe is considered as the leader for the revolution as it had the sufficient supply of resources to cope up with the increasing demand for the growing industries. The main purpose of developing industries was to produce and cope of with the demands of product by the people. Previously there was no concept of producing more than one required to satisfy the need for one self only. But as the people started to become more and more liberal the concept of producing more than required was built. Industries with there extensive research and resources started developing goods and services to gain more profits and to satisfy the needs and wants of the prospects. This reflects the role of surplus in the development of industries in the late 18th and the 19th century, which came out to be the main cause for the change in the methodology used previously for production. (Danielson, 1994) Francois Quesnay is another great scholar known to have made contributions in the economic studies in the era before the eighteenth century. He published the Economic Table which aided in explaining the working of the economy, and which is considered as one of the first attempts made to the economic thought. In the table he described three classes, landowners, farmers, and the sterile class which he assumed consumed everything the farmers produced with no left over surplus. Quesnay assumed that it was only the farmers that could produce a surplus, and which could be used in the next year to produce more and aid in growth, and he emphasized more on the agricultural sector than the manufacturing sector which has not yet developed. This point of view of Quesnay differed from that of Smith in regards to a surplus in the economy (Kurz & Salvadori, 1997). Proceeding to the history of economics, the person who is known as the father of modern economics was Adam Smith. The concept of the well being of the society and the economy by the description made upon rational self-interests. Smith addressed upon bringing nation’s prosperity through the means of improvement in the methods of production in his book. He claimed that the surplus in production could be in general and not only in the agricultural sector. And to conceive higher profits it is required by the industries to gain surplus as profit is to be considered as the second component of it. For which achieving surplus would result in recovering cost effectively (Kurz & Salvadori, 1997). Jean-Baptiste Say was a French business man and an economist in the early eighteenth century. He was the originator of the Say’s Law which describes that the supply creates its own demand, and the supply is not influenced by demand and supported the free trade and competition, and the lifting of restraints levied on the businesses. Say emphasized upon the concept that the supply creates its own demand, because he believed that the person’s ability to demand products is dependent on his disposable income which he generates from his own attributes in production. His point of view regarding surplus was similar to of Adam Smith in context that he accepted the concept that the surplus could be achieved in any product. Insufficient demand could be due to a misdirected production and result in an excess of a product in the market known as surplus. This perception of Say made his views different from that of Smith and Quesnay. Wood & Kates, 2000) Proceeding to the conclusion to the different view presented by the three scholars Francois Quesnay, Adam Smith and Jean-Baptiste Say, it can be deduced that all had different perspectives according to their era with reference to surplus. Quesnay had a different set of mind and assumed his theories based upon the industries present at his time. Smith and Say were present in the similar time but had different aspects surrounding them. For which their theories differed from each other, but had similarities, because of being situated in identical time period.

Criminal Law Essay

Criminal Law Essay Criminal Law Essay CRIMINAL LAW STUDY GUIDE HOUSEHOLD VICTIMIZATION URBAN PEOPLE FACE HIGHER RISK THAN RURAL PEOPLE, HIGHER HOUSEHOLD INCOME ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER VICTIMIZATION RATE, HIGHR RATES IN HOUSEHOLDS WITH MORE PEOPLE, SEMI-DETACHED,ROW, AND DUPLEX HOMES FACE THE HIGHEST RATE AND RENTERS FACE HIGHER RATES THAN OWNERS INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVED IN THEIR HOMES FOR ONLY A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME ARE MORE AT RISK OF VICTIMIZATION MOST VICTIMS LOST UNDER $500 AND MOST ITEMS WERE NEVER RECOVERED ONLY 3 IN 4 CASES WERE INVESTIGATED BY THE POLICE AND VICTIMS WERE MORE LIKELY TO PARTICIPATE IN VICTIM OFFENDER MEDIATION PROGRAM. CRIME CRIME IS A DETERMINATION OF GUILT IN A CRIMINAL COURT ALSO REFERED TO AS THE â€Å"BLACK LETTER†, IT’S THE VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL LAW, VIOLATION OF SOCIAL NORMS. THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIME IS THAT BEHAVIOUR WICH IS PROHIBITD BY THE STATE AS AN INJURY TO THE STATE. ABORIGINAL JUSTICE CRIMINAL CASES IN CANADA GANNON AND MOLHOREAN CONVICTIONS WRONGFUL ACT CULPABLE BECARRIA TASERS TASERS STANTS FOR â€Å" THOMAS A. SWIFT ELECTRIC RIFFLE† HAND HELD WEAPON THAT DELIVERS A JOLT OF ELECTRICITY FROM A DISTANCE INMOBILIZES INDIVIDUALS MUSCLES VERY EFFECTIVE UCR DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATION IF THE DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT BASED ON NEGATIVE JUDGMENTS RELATED TO GROUP MEMBERSHIP. SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION- DISCRIMINATION IN ALL ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF THE CJS INSTITUTIONAL DISCRIMINATION- DISPITES IN THE OUTCOMES OF POLICIES CONTEXTUAL

Choosing the best custom essay writing services

Choosing the best custom essay writing services Everyone knows that finding that best thing is challenging. One will have to take some time, if possible walk for several miles to arrive at a product or service that is fulfilling. We are one of the best custom writing service and we understand what college students pass through. When given a writing assignment, college students who have inadequate skills usually wonder where to begin from. Until an idea of finding a helper comes to mind, thats when, they begin to search for custom writing services online. Indeed, there is great significance in seeking help from professionals. These people are specifically here to assist students pass with good grades. The fact that they are not good at paper writing should not be enough excuse for them to fail. They have the same motive and agenda just as college students who wish to pass and graduate. And for this to be possible, students have to use the best custom paper writing service. This is a service that pays attention to customer needs and follows instructions to the latter. If you have inadequate writing skills or perhaps have much on your plate, invest in finding the best service. One thing you will be sure of is on time delivery and a good quality paper at the end of the day. Putting your money into a trusted custom service is more comforting. What is the best custom essay writing service? Being a writing service, we know that there is no authority that takes a look at the legality of a writing service. Once the states have made writing service legal, it gives accredited certificates to companies. And being a technological world, its difficult to tell a service that is good from a bad one. Anyone can build a site, give it a unique brand and still fraud from internet users. There is only one solution that customers and college students should use in finding the best custom essay site. Checking through the best custom writing service reviews is the right way to solving this entire puzzle. We provide a guide to what customers should be careful with when checking writing service reviews. First, its the writer to hire for writing. Definitely if you were able to write, you would have done the paper. But now that you chose to entrust your academics to a stranger, they have to be certified. Go through the writers profile and check the qualification, skills and experience. Its important to take a look at what customers are saying about the writer. Analyze the ratings awarded then go ahead and make a decision. Remember that no one is perfect. Its better to work with a writer you understand fully and having weighed his or her performance, it should not be bad for a start. If totally stuck with finding the best custom essay writing services, read our information about custom writing reviews. We do know what is the best custom essay writing service, and you? Check out our review to find the proper service for you.

Example from your personal experience in applying critical thinking to Assignment

Example from your personal experience in applying critical thinking to a work-related decision - Assignment Example The ability to think critically fairly depends on one’s experiences in various environmental situations in life (Inch, 2001). It is therefore not possible to define it in measurable terms due to the fact that every person has a certain level of knowledge and experiences that enable them to think critically and as such it may be true to say that acquiring the skills is a lifelong activity. Due to its importance, most colleges and universities are taking the responsibility of empowering their students with the professional skills of thinking critically (Browne, 2000). As such students are given tasks related to a certain activity based on someone else’s judgment or thinking so that they can evaluate the facts and sense of such decisions and come up with a viable conclusion on the same. The students are expected to think from their own perspectives as well as that of the initiator of the argument, with the help of information they have on similar decisions probably by quot ing from past events that are related to the issues at hand. A good critical thinker is required to have among other characteristics, the ability to challenge decisions by raising vital questions, which are well formulated and precise (Browne, 2000). By doing so, arguments are raised and if the person proposing a decision fails to answer the questions as expected, then he would be required to accept that his is not the best. However, when formulating those questions, it is vital to base them on facts that can be proved and he should also have an alternative plan in mind in order for him to be able to convince the other parties involved. If the questions are answered properly, and the initiator of the discussion manages to defend his plans, then the result would be that his would be the best alternative to adopt. This implies that a critical thinker should be a person who faces challenges with an open mind and therefore should not approach them with

Assisted suicide should not be legalized in Canada Essay

Assisted suicide should not be legalized in Canada - Essay Example The Canadian statutes prohibit physician-aided suicide. In Canada, ever since 1972, suicide has not been a crime. However, a physician-assisted suicide is against the law. Section 241(b) of the Canadian Criminal Code stipulates that any individual who assists another person to execute suicide, and whether the suicide is successful or not is actually responsible for the offense (Prado) 80). Regulations that do not allow physician-aided suicide together with euthanasia are constitutionally aimed at protecting the Canadian people. On the other hand, there have been debates on whether the state should decriminalize it or not. The most prominent case that opposed the law was the Sue Rodriguez against the British Columbia Supreme Court. Rodriguez pleaded with the Supreme Court of Canada to allow someone assist her end her life since she was suffering from a progressive brain disease (ALS) that would eventually kill her. Therefore, Rodriguez wanted to avoid the terrible suffering by having someone aid her take her life. In the same way, on March 2012, in Quebec, the legal institution ruled that the current regulation prohibiting assisted dying is discriminatory and overboard, as well as disproportionate. This ruling was followed by an appeal by the federal government. The proponents and opponents of the legalization of assisted dying continue to hold their views. In the province of Quebec, on June 2014, the physician-assisted suicide became legal. As cited by McLellan, between 1990 and 1998, Dr. Jack Kevorkian helped in the suicides of more than 120 terminally sick individuals. Pursuing this further, the proponents of criminalization of assisted-suicide argue that the recent developments in medical technology have made it possible for people to live for years prior to their natural death. Studies have demonstrated that patients who die by means of assisted suicide were most of the times diagnosed with depression. As cited by Kirkey, there is a

Piece ship to Gaza Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Piece ship to Gaza - Essay Example The reaction brought about by the raid internationally was overwhelming, an investigation was demanded and so was the release of all the A commission was appointed by the government of civilians that had been captured by Israel (Klein 2011, p.57). Israel to look into the matter and its report stated that the Israel Military used force that was within its legal limit but another investigation that was later carried out by the United Nations Human Rights Council cited that there was excessive use of force. The Israel government said that the military men acted in self defense and therefore the report by the United Nations Human Rights Council was biased. The civilians were released and the ship, Mavi Marmara was among the ships that were released back to Turkey and they were accompanied by tugboats that had been sent from Turkey to bring them back (Hughes 2011, p.157). During the journey, no one was allowed to board the Ship, Mavi Marmara, because of the ongoing investigations, they di d not want the evidence to be tampered with but the bullet holes and the windows that had been broken were visible . The Israel government apologized through their Prime Minister Netenyahu and agreed to compensate the families of the affected people, those that lost their lives aboard the ships. A compensation agreement between the government of Israel and that of Turkey was reached on conditions that the compensation would only go the members of the family of the people who died on the Mavi Marmara, the Turkey government had to sign an agreement that they would not sue the Israel government and in case of a lawsuit, the monetary compensation would be given back to Israel. Nine activists were killed in the raid and their bodies were carried to Israel for external examination, the results showed that they had died from gun wounds but one could not tell for sure if it was an execution because the bodies had been washed thereby removing the gunpowder residue before being returned to Tu rkey (Kershner). A funeral service was held in Istanbul and later the bodies transported to their hometowns for individual burial; in addition to the deaths, dozens were wounded, after the takeover of the ship was complete, the medical personnel of Israel Defense Forces then treated them and no deaths of the injured ones were reported. In addition to the people who were on the Mavi Marmara ship, others who were aboard other ships were beaten and injured by weapons that were less lethal; they were hospitalized in Israel for treatment. It was reported that some activists refused medical treatment saying that they would prefer to die as heroes; some went as far as removing the medical equipment, on the Israel troop, seven soldiers were reported to have been injured in the raid. Many videos showing the incident were released, they were taken using night vision technology and they showed the soldiers being hit by metal pipes and chairs by the activists. After the boarding, the activists were put in custody so that they can await their deportation, while the Israel government also had plans to prosecute some activists on grounds of assault of its troops. The activists claimed that during interrogations,

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay Example for Free

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay Welfare is the provision of a minimal level of well-being and social support for all citizens, sometimes referred to as public aid. In most developed countries, welfare is largely provided by the government and to a lesser extent charities, informal social groups, religious groups, and inter-governmental organizations. There are 12,800,000 people on welfare in the United States. 46,700,000 are on food stamps, 5,600,000 are on unemployment insurance. The total government spending on welfare is $131. 9 billion, not including food stamps or unemployment (Welfare Statistics). As of April 17, 2013 29 states have proposed legislation requiring some form of drug testing or screening for public assistance recipients in 2013. Eight states, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Utah, have already passed legislation regarding drug testing or screening for public assistance applicants or recipients. States have proposed drug testing of applicants and recipients of public welfare benefits since federal welfare reform in 1996. In 2009, over 20 states proposed legislation that would require drug testing as a condition of eligibility for public assistance programs, and in 2010 at least 12 states had similar proposals(Drug Testing and Public Assistance). Data from Utah has shown Utah spent more than $30,000 dollars from August 2012 to July 2014 to screen welfare recipients, but only twelve people tested positive. 250 people failed to meet drug screening requirements and were banned from receiving or applying for benefits for three months. Those people would have received more than $350,000 in benefits. Utah’s law does not disqualify people who test positive from benefits, but instead requires them to enter substance abuse treatment. (Utah’s Welfare Drug Testing Saved More than $350,000 in First Year, Officials Say). Robert Rector, senior research fellow in domestic policy at Heritage foundation and leading authority on the welfare system, also believes people receiving welfare should be drug tested. He says, â€Å"Taxpayers should provide support to those in need; recipients, in return, should engage in responsible and constructive behavior as a condition of receiving aid. †. Almost 20% of welfare recipients report recent use of some illicit drug. (Key Research Findings). Robert also says, â€Å"Scientific evaluation of Florida’s drug-testing requirement showed that welfare recipients who used illegal drugs had earning that were 30% lower than those who did not. Quite simply, drug use was linked to lower levels of work. † Peter Cappelli, who is the George W. Taylor Professor of Management at the Wharton School and director of Wharton’s Center for Human Resources, says that police already have the right to require drug test when there is probable cause. Peter states that people do not choose to be on welfare, unlike kids who play football at a local high school. Peter also goes on to say that the children are potentially affected by the drug testing. Kansas’s SB 149 bill says, â€Å"If an applicant for a recipient of cash assistance is ineligible for or terminated from cash assistance as a result of a positive test result for unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog, and such applicant for or recipient of cash assistance is the parent or legal guardian of a minor child, an appropriate protective payee shall be designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of such child. †(United States Cong. ). Many who have proposed drug testing those on welfare proposed to require drug testing when reasonable suspicion exist(Drug Testing Public Assistance). The United States should test those on welfare and other benefit programs. The amount it would cost and amount of money that could be saved could help lower the nations national debt. If Utah can save $350,000, the United States as a whole could save even more.

The righteousness of God

The righteousness of God The righteousness of God emphasizes the perfection of His divine character while exposing the fallen nature of man. Romans 3:10 says There is no one righteous, not even one. Verse 11 goes on to say that there is no one who understands, and no one who seeks God. Mankind is fallen, and doomed to eternal damnation if not for the righteousness of God. The thesis of this study will demonstrate that Pauls epistle to the Romans more than any other book of the Bibleprovides profound insight into the free gift, and meaning of the righteousness of God. Gods righteousness is attained by grace, through faith in Jesus Christ. Righteousness is a relationship word, and at the foundation of its meaning is the idea of being right with the other person; doing what is called for to preserve and continue the relationship. God has placed us in right relationship to Him through Christ. Gods righteousness demands He condemn sin, and judge sinners (1:18-3:20). In lieu of that condemnation and judgment, He has provided forgiveness of sin for all who believe in Christ Jesus (justification; 3:21,5:21), and power for living a holy life in right relationship to Himself (sanctification; 6:1, 8:39). Righteousness is the position commanded by God, in which we put on the new self that is created to be like God (Eph. 4:24; 2 Cor. 3:9; 6:14). Its conformity to all He commands or appoints. Since God Himself is the standard, the righteousness of God is the righteousness which belongs to God (Matt. 6:33; James 1:20). Righteousness is Gods standard for which people are expected to attain. Righteousness is what man should do, and righteous are those who do it. What does righteousness mean? The righteousness of God is a righteousness of faith (Rom. 4:11). A brief study of the word righteousness and faith, in their Greek and Hebrew form, will be necessary in order to fully comprehend the righteousness of God. Word Study Righteousness: Greek: (dikaiosune); (1) Pauline thought of the divine action by which God puts a person right with himself, and which then becomes a dynamic power in the believers life making righteous, or a state of having been made righteous (Rom. 1:17). Hebrew: (1) righteousness, justice, rightness, i.e., the state of doing what is required according to a standard (Ps 31:2); (2) justice (Is. 5:23); 3. innocence, i.e., the state of not having any sin or its associated guilt. Faith: Greek: (pistis), (eos), (he): a state of certainty with regard to belief (Ac 17:31); the state of complete dependability (Ro 3:3); Christian faith, belief in the Gospel (Ro 1:8; Eph 2:8; Gal 1:23; Jude 3). Hebrew: (emuwnah); 49 occurrences; AV translates as faithfulness 18 times, truth 13 times, faithfully five times; faithfulness, trustworthiness, steadiness, entrusted, i.e., a state or condition of being dependable to a person or standard. The message of Romans essentially says, we are made righteous because God puts a person in right standing with Him through the faith of the believer in the gospel of Jesus Christ. The Righteousness of God expressed in the Old and New Testaments The idea of the righteousness of God is a fundamental biblical idea that encompasses both Testaments. In the Old Testament God says: Turn to me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; For I am God, and there is no other. I have sworn by Myself, the word has gone from My mouth in righteousness, and will not turn back (Isa. 45:22-23). I bring near My righteousness, its not far off: my salvation will not delay (Isa. 46:13; 51:5). In these passages the righteousness of God is conceived as going forth, as projected from the Divine essence, and realizing itself among men. In Is. 54:17 its expressly said, Their righteousness [which] is of Me; and in Is. 45:25 the process is described as one of justification (in the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified. In close attendance on the righteousness of God is His salvation; where the one is, the other immediately follows. Pauls message to the Romans shines a new light on the righteousness of God. His righteousness flows forth and embraces man, when its met by faith. In Romans 3:21, Paul claims that this righteousness of God is attested to in the Old Testament. Paul makes clear that only those who believe will experience Gods righteousness. He reiterates the importance of faith with a quotation from Habakkuk 2:4, The righteous will live by faith.? No other New Testament book exposits the righteousness of God as thoroughly, and precisely, as the book of Romans. From the opening introduction to Pauls final exhortation, Gods righteousness is the pervasive topic. The Righteousness of God by Faith Its unlikely that one can find a passage in Scripture that concisely summarizes the message of salvation more effectively than Romans 1:16-17. The word righteousness occurs ninety-two times in the New Testament, and thirty-six times in the book of Romans. Paul states the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith (v. 17). Its difficult to know exactly what Paul had in mind with this phrase. He may be saying its a faith from first to last, indicating that faith must govern our approach to God throughout our walk with him. We never outgrow our need for faith, and God never changes that requirement. My view is that Paul is describing the faith that Gods people had in Old Testament times (Old Covenant), and the faith that is in Christ Jesus in the New Testament times (New Covenant). Its a continuation of faith from old to new, and first to last; from faith to faith. Righteousness is doing that which is expected within the Covenant relationship. Under the Old Covenant God gave the Law, and thereby demonstrated that man is under obligation to meet with his approval. Under the New Covenant; God gave His Son Jesus, and promises to give his approval if man responds to Christ in faith. Christ is now the object of our faith. Apart From the Law, the Righteousness of God is Manifested In this section (Rom. 3:21-26), Paul shifts to a more positive approach to the gospel. This passage restates the thesis of Romans 1:17, after elaborating its antithesis in 1:18-3:20. If 3:21- 26 is contrasted with all of 1:18-3:20, then its possible to say, As the wrath of God dominated the old era (1:18), so the righteousness of God dominates the new. Now but without Law rightness of God has been demonstrated having testified by the Law, and the spokesmen (Rom. 3:21). This translation shows the challenge of bringing the full meaning of one language into another, but in this verse we see the changing of the guard, so to speak, in relation to Gods righteousness. The fulfillment of the Law is in Christ Jesus: its in Him, and through Him that we obtain righteousness. In other words, according to Paul, God gave the Law not only to regulate the conduct of his people, but more importantly, to reveal their sin until the fulfillment of the promises in Christ. Righteousness came to man by way of proper behavior under the Old Testament Law. The Law reveals the righteousness of God, because the Law is holy, righteous, and good (Rom. 7:12). Through the Gospel righteousness comes by believing in the person, and work, of Jesus Christ. The righteousness of God refers to the manner in which God brings people into a right relationship with Himself. He does this apart from the Law, because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified (v. 20). If it were possible to keep the Law perfectly, where is righteousness to be found? That encapsulates Pauls theology of Justification. Righteousness is attained through faith (3:22). The cost of Justification is free to us; for God, the price is His Son. Gods wrath was poured out on Jesus as a ransom in order to purchase us for Himself. Through the sacrifice of his Son, God has demonstrated, and satisfied His righteousness (3:25, 26). Its the righteousness which proceeds from God (gen. auctoris), which personally appeared in Christ, who is our Righteousness,? and which is communicated to the believer for Christs sake in the act of justification by faith. This new method of acquiring righteousness does not rely upon works; but on faith, and devotion to Jesus Christ. Its therefore no longer confined to any particular people, but is thrown open without distinction to all, on the sole condition of believing; Jew or Gentile. As stated previously, Justification is through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. However, its not enough to say, I believe, and go to church. Even demons have belief in God, yet they are not justified (James 2:19). A person must believe in the Person, and work of the Lord Jesus Christ; the source of justification. Justification is for all people. Its not what you have done or who you are, its what Jesus has done, and who He is. What mankind could not do for himself, God has done for him through Jesus Christ. All have sinned, and become unacceptable to a holy and righteous God (v. 23). Paul reminds us that the universal invitation to believe is the flip side of the universal need for salvation. There is no difference, he affirms at the end of verse 22, continuing in verse 23 with the well-known summary of 1:18-3:20: all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God. Everyone stands condemned: in need of Justification. There is none who seek God; all have turned aside.there is none who does good, not even one (Rom. 3:11-12). Abraham Believed and Righteousness was Credited to Him Romans chapter four is one of the key chapters relating to the righteousness of God. Continuing his discussion on justification by faith from chapter three, Paul presents Abraham in chapter four to establish his argument for the righteousness of God, to all who believe (Rom. 4:3-5). Paul refutes the assumption of 4:1 by arguing in 4:9-12 that Abraham is not simply the father of the Jews but of all who believe (4:11b). Abraham was not justified by his works but rather by faith (4:2-3). Abraham; the father of us all, and the heir of the world, was credited with righteousness because he believed God through the righteousness of faith (4:13). No other chapter demonstrates Gods righteousness through faith as succinctly as chapter four of Romans because it ties together the old and the new Covenants. Jew is not superior to the Gentile because of their father Abraham. The faith of Abraham is the same faith that allows all nations to accept the righteousness of God through Christ Jesus (4:16-18). When we believe in Christ an exchange occurs, Christ allows our faith to be the incentive for forgiveness, and the bestowal of His righteousness on us. There is absolutely nothing we can do to earn this new position in Christ; its a gift of grace. The remainder of chapter 4 is quickly explained. Pauls remark in 4:16 concerning the faith of Abraham cues the description of Abrahams faith in 4:17-22. Then Paul makes the present day application of the Abraham example in 4:23-25. The Free Gift of Righteousness Where Adam inaugurated a solidarity in sin and death, Christ is presented as the inaugurator of a new, and immeasurably more powerful solidarity in righteousness and life. There is nothing in man that would give cause for God to save him. No person seeks God on his own (Rom. 3:11). That is what makes Romans 5:8 so amazingly incomprehensible. God demonstrates His love for us while we were yet sinners, and died for us. Everyone deserves condemnation unto death. Through Gods perfect love, He chose to provide everyone with the opportunity of receiving His free gift of grace that leads to the righteousness of salvation (5:8-9). Our righteousness is a gift from God, turning condemnation into justification (5:15-17). The disobedience of the one man, Adam, caused many to be made sinners, and the enemies of God (5:8;10). In contrast to the disobedience of Adam, the obedience of the one man, Jesus, made the free gift of righteousness possible through His atoning work on the cross (v. 16). Since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Paul frequently uses the term righteousness in a paradoxical sense by showing how God offers righteousness to the unrighteous as a free gift by declaring them justified through Jesus Christ (Rom. 3:24). In Romans 5:9, the ungodly of v.6, sinners of v.8, and enemies of God in v. 10 are now declared righteous. They become the recipients of the abundant provision of the gift of grace, and righteousness, through Jesus Christ (Rom. 5:17). There is mercy in God, there is sufficiency in the satisfaction of Christ: the promise is free, and universal. Nothing is or ever can be goodness in man except for the spirit of Christ revealed in his soul. Christ in us is our only goodness, as Christ in us is our hope of glory. Christ in us is the pure free gift of God to us because the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord (Rom. 6:23). There are many things we will never fully understand this side of heaven. Gods love is one of those things. How can we comprehend the love He has for us? He laid down His life for His friends. (John 15:12-14). We are His friend if we love each other as He loves us. The origin of Gods justification is His grace; the historical basis of this gift is the redemption that came through Christ Jesus. Living Out the Righteousness of God The righteous requirements of the Law . . . fully met in us who do not walk according to the flesh, but of the spirit (Rom. 8:4). When Paul said that the righteous requirements of the Law are fully met in the believer, he was making an astonishing statement. Rightly understood, the Law does not just speak to what we do and say outside, it calls for us to be changed inside as well. Do not let sin reign in your body so that you obey its lusts (Rom. 6:12). Paul says we are to count ourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus (Rom. 6:11). The person once guilty, but now saved by grace, has been set right in relation to God. Christs work fulfils the need for sanctification. He made allowance for this in His atonement, and in the abundance of His grace. Its completed in Him, and must be accepted as the free and perfect gift through Christ alone. You are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from Godthat is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption (1 Cor. 1:30). Does sanctification mean we are dead to the sinful self? That life has been crucified with Christ already, on the cross. We need only hand it over to Him. He will do away with it, and lay it to rest forever in His grave. Is sanctification a new life of purity, righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit? Christ Himself must be our life, our peace, our purity, and our full and overflowing joy. We are to live as living sacrifices to Him, presenting our members to Him as instruments of righteousness (Rom. 6:13). The word Instruments (opla): properly signifies arms, or implements of war; but it also denotes an instrument of any kind which we use for defense or aid. Here, it means that we should not devote our members; hands, tongue, etc., as if under the direction of sinful passions, and corrupt desires, to accomplish purposes of iniquity. We should not make the members of our bodies the slaves of sin reigning within us. Christians must cultivate peace and harmony with each other. We are to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Eph. 4:3), and be of one mind; live in peace (2 Cor. 3:11). The cultivation of unity and peace are derived from love. Love will lead us to bear one anothers burden, and so fulfill the Law of Christ (Gal. 6:2). That Law is freedom through grace, and faith in Christ Jesus. The slaves of sin can have no part in this freedom from the Law since they are still subject to the penalties of the Law, which are the necessary results of sin. In Romans 6:16, Paul is saying the one who is our master is the one whom we obey. If you obey sin, then that is your master. Do not say Christ is your master if you are living in sin; sin is your master. If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed (John 8:36). Free to live for Him, and free to obey Him. Sin is our former master; grace through Christ is our new master. You have been set free from sin, and have become slaves to God (Rom. 6:22). As long as we are living on this earth, the flesh (the body) will cry out for attention, and that is the instrument by which Satan works to destroy our faith. Platonists frequently use metaphors relating to warfare, imprisonment, rule, and slavery to explain the relationship between the souls parts. Platonism is distinctive in appealing to a vision of the soul locked in a fierce struggle between reason and the emotions, the rational and irrational faculties, or the better and worse parts of the soul. In Romans 6:12-14, Paul sees a mind that has been formerly enslaved to sin, now liberated by Gods intervention. Sins rule still threatens, as Paul eloquently points out in chapter 7 of Romans. Roman 7 presents an extended monologue about the struggle with sin. Sin does the exact opposite of what the soul knows is just and good. The rule of sin, and the rule of God are developed as antithetical forms of enslavement. What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! (Rom. 7:24-25). Conclusion This paper has clearly shown that the epistle of Romans describes Gods righteousness more thoroughly than any other book of Scripture. Pauls letter to the Romans takes the reader on a journey that outlines the sinfulness of man, the Good News of the Gospel, and application of the righteousness of God to daily life. God does not judge us on the basis of who we are, or on the basis of how much we know about Him, but on the basis of what we do with what we know. Paul begins in Romans 1:16 by stating he is not ashamed of the gospel because its the power of God unto salvation. Its the power of God unto salvation because the righteousness of God is revealed in it from faithfulness unto faith. Gods righteousness is the righteousness that belongs to God, and more specifically, the righteousness God gives when a person trusts Christ (Rom. 10:3-4). God righteousness is the theme that flows from the beginning to the end of the letter to the Romans.

Mother-daughter Relationships Essay -- Mother-Daughter Relationships

The relationship between parents and their children is one of the most basic human interactions. Mothers and daughters provide both physical and emotional care for their young sons and daughters. In the process, parents will instill children with family values and goals, while teaching them the accepted norms and values of society. This is done in hope that parents will one day see their own children become mature adults, with their own goals and purposes in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mother-daughter relationships can be complex, but also filled with compassion and love. Mothers and daughters often seem farther away from each other than they really are. Usually when a girl goes through adolescence, the relationship between her and her mother begin to change in many different ways, but can grow at the same time. Even though the wars between a mother and daughter can ravage a relationship, they can easily be recognized earlier enough to keep a relationship from severing the ties that a mother and daughter have with one another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolescence... a time of seemingly more freedom, junior high to high school, football games, dances, parties, going out for pizza, dating, driving, a later curfew, going to the mall, and talking on the phone almost non stop. Many mothers rarely see their daughters during these times. With all the time she begins to spend with her friends, it seems as if the major issues constantly being discussed are bedtimes, clothing and chores. #Girls are growing up and it may seem as if their mothers are being needed less, but they are needed, just in a different way. When I was beginning to enter adolescence, I wasn’t completely separated from my mother, but I could feel it was beginning to happen. My sister Erin, who is now 21 felt the same way. #â€Å"When I was younger, between 14-18 I separated form my mother and it almost felt like I was completely separated from her.† Even though girls may feel like they are farther away from their mothers that they could ever get, it is not the end of the world. Most girls are close to their mothers when they are young, and many return to that closeness as adults. But few girls manage to stay close to their mothers during junior high and high school. I have realized that before I entered into high school, my mother and I had a close relationship. I was the exception of most girls my age and many of them seemed jealou... ... from knowing that they see them. Every daughter and mother love each other but it’s when a daughter can say I really like my mother and when a mother feels the same way, that one knows the relationship has succeeded. Bibliography http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/pdf_pubs/GATEWAY4.PDF. Web 20 April, 2015. Bauch, P. A., Vietze, P., & Morris, V. (1973). What makes the difference in parental participation? Childhood Education, 50, 47-53. http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/pdf_pubs/GATEWAY4.PDF. Web 20 April, 2015. http://www.knowledgetree.com/parents.htm. Web 7 April, 2015. Hickman, C. W., Greenwood, G. E., & Miller, M. D. (1995). High school parent involvement: Relationships with achievement, grade level, SES, and gender. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28, 125-134. http://www.knowledgetree.com/parents.htm. Web 3 April, 2015. Reynolds, Cathy. Personal Interview. Web 4 April, 2015. Reynolds, Erin. Personal Interview. Web 6 April, 2015. Reynolds, Jason. Personal Interview. Web 8 April, 2015. Troll, Lillian E. "Family-Embedded vs. Family Deprived Oldest-Old: A Study of Contrasts." International Journal of Aging and Human Development